How to plan for gorilla trekking Tour

Gorilla trekking in Africa is one of Africa’s most profound wildlife encounters that draws travelers from all over the world, to this amazing continent. Mountain gorillas are an endangered primate species and can only be found in three African countries of Uganda, Rwanda, and D.R Congo. Trekking mountain gorillas is thrilling as past travelers have termed the experience as a “once in a lifetime”. This adventure should surely be on every traveler’s bucket list when visiting East Africa. If you are wondering How to plan for gorilla trekking in 2024 -2025, our complete guide here will help you get through the planning process of your gorilla trekking tour.

How to plan for gorilla trekking in 2024 -2025, For any safari to be a success, one needs to prepare and plan well in advance. Our complete guide to gorilla trekking in Africa will allow you to understand more about gorilla trekking safaris,  what to pack? How to book your permit? Among others.

Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei)

Mountain gorillas are a subspecies of gorillas that inhabit parts of the mountainous regions in central Africa. They are one of the two subspecies of eastern gorillas, the other being the eastern lowland gorillas. Mountain gorillas primarily live in the dense forests and volcanic mountains of three countries: Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. These areas are part of the Virunga Mountains and the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.

Mountain gorillas were once critically endangered, but thanks to conservation efforts, their population has increased with over 1,000 individuals living in the tropical rainforests in East Africa. However, they are still listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Mountain gorillas live in stable, cohesive groups, known as families, consisting of several females, their offspring, and one dominant silverback male. The silverback leads and protects the group, making important decisions such as finding food and defending against threats.

Here is a complete guide to planning a gorilla trekking safari in Africa

Where to go Gorilla Trekking?

1. Uganda

Gorilla trekking in Uganda is a popular and exciting experience for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Uganda is home to approximately half of the world’s population of endangered mountain gorillas, making it a prime destination for this unique adventure.

Gorilla trekking in Uganda takes place in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, both located in southwestern Uganda. These protected areas are part of the Virunga Mountains, shared with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

To participate in gorilla trekking, you’ll need to obtain a gorilla trekking permit from the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). These permits are limited in number to minimize human impact on the gorillas and their habitat. We recommend booking your permit well in advance, as they can sell out quickly especially during the peak season. Uganda Gorilla permit goes for USD 800 per person per trek.

Gorilla trekking involves hiking through dense forests to find and observe gorilla families in their natural habitat. The trek can vary in duration and difficulty, ranging from a few hours to a full day, depending on the location of the gorilla group.

2. Rwanda

Rwanda is another destination where you can embark on life-changing gorilla trekking. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda offers a thrilling and unique experience for nature enthusiasts. Rwanda is home to the Volcanoes National Park, a protected area known for its population of endangered mountain gorillas. It is one of the few places in the world where you can have an up-close encounter with these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Where to Go Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda primarily takes place in Volcanoes National Park. The park is located in the northern part of Rwanda, bordering Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is easily accessible from the capital city, Kigali, which is approximately a two to three-hour drive away. The park is set amidst the beautiful Virunga Mountains, offering stunning scenery during your trek.

Gorilla Permits and Prices for Rwanda:

Obtaining a gorilla trekking permit is mandatory for visiting the mountain gorillas in Rwanda. The Rwanda Development Board (RDB) is responsible for managing the permits and their availability. Gorilla trekking permits are limited and it is recommended to book well in advance, especially during peak seasons.

A gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda costs around $1,500 per person for international tourists. There is a discounted rate for Rwandan residents and East African citizens. The permit fees contribute to the conservation efforts and protection of the gorillas and their habitat.

3. Democratic Republic of Congo

The third gorilla trekking trekking destination is D. R Congo. Gorilla trekking in D.R Congo is a unique and thrilling experience that allows visitors to explore the rainforests of the country in search of the endangered mountain gorillas.

Where to go gorilla trekking in Congo:

In D.R Congo, the main destinations for gorilla trekking are Virunga National Park and Kahuzi-Biega National Park.

Virunga National Park is located in the eastern part of the country; Virunga National Park is the oldest national park in Africa and is renowned for its incredibly diverse wildlife, including mountain gorillas. It is home to several gorilla families and offers exceptional opportunities for gorilla trekking. The park also has stunning landscapes, active volcanoes, and the famous Lake Edward.

Gorilla permits and prices for Congo:

Gorilla permits are required to go gorilla trekking in D.R Congo, and they come at varying prices depending on the park and season. Gorilla permits in Virunga National Park cost $400 per person for foreign tourists. However, during the low season (November to April), the park offers discounted permits priced at $200.

Gorilla trekking packing list

When going gorilla trekking, it’s essential to pack the right items to ensure your comfort, safety, and enjoyment during the experience. The following are the most recommended for your gorilla trekking safari.

– Long-sleeved shirts and lightweight, breathable pants.

– Waterproof and sturdy hiking boots with ankle support.

– Thick socks to protect your feet from blisters.

– A light raincoat or poncho for unexpected rain showers.

– A warm fleece or jacket for colder temperatures during early mornings or at higher altitudes.

– A hat or cap to shield yourself from the sun.

– Gloves for protection against thorns or rough vegetation.

– A sturdy backpack to carry your belongings and supplies.

– Binoculars for better wildlife viewing.

– A waterproof bag or cover to protect your camera or other electronic devices from moisture.

– Insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes and other bugs.

– Sunscreen lotion with a high SPF to protect your skin from the sun’s rays.

– A water bottle to stay hydrated during the trek.

– Snacks or energy bars to keep you fueled during the hike.

– A whistle or small bell to scare off any potential wildlife encounters.

– A valid identification card or passport for permit verification.

– Cash for tipping guides and porters (if using their services).

– Personal medications or first aid kit for emergencies.

– Hand sanitizer or wet wipes for hygiene purposes.

Best time to go gorilla trekking

Gorilla trekking can be done all year, however, some seasons may be preferable compared to others.

Dry Season:

The dry season is the Best time to go gorilla trekking as it offers better hiking conditions and lower chances of rainfall. In East Africa, including Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the dry season usually occurs from June to September and December to February.

Wet Season:

The wet season on the other side may have more challenging trekking conditions due to rain and muddy trails, it also has its advantages. The wet season, which typically runs from March to May and October to November, is considered the low season for gorilla trekking. During this time, there are fewer tourists, and permits may be easier to obtain. Additionally, the vegetation is usually lush and green, offering beautiful landscapes for photography. Plan your dream African safari with us.